Global Energy andClimate ModelDocumentation-2024Koue6yK6leuIpuolpuiajulea
INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYIEAmemberIEAassociationcountries:countries:ArgentinaAustralianancvabletechnologiestricityEgyptrkets,rgyefficiency.IndiaIndonesiaess to energy,Kenyant andinlandMorocco.ThroughSenegaleEAngaporeoliciesthatSouth AfricaHungaryThailandaffordabilityreliabilityrelandUkrainend sustainability ofin itscountries,13 associationcountriesandbeyond.LithuaniauxembourgNorwayPolandRevisedversion,OctoberPortugal202Slovak RepublicformationnoticefoundSpainSwedenwww.ilea.org/correctionsSwitzerlandRepublicof TurkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesCommission alsowork of the IEAlea
TableofContentsSection 1: Overview of model and scenarios...................X,.........................心Selected developmentsin2024...913....................2.....1722........17Macroeconomic assumptions...181.3@=Pr±................22Techno-economic inputs.....................23A.253.1Industry.....................3.2Transport.........33.3Ruildings......................41..............49叉,....49Value-adjusted Levelised Cost of Electricity.分...............Renewables and combined heat and power modules4.7Hvdroen andammonla ineletrict ren.n.....65a.8...................Batterystorage.Setion5: Otherenergytraseo.ai.,.6>5.1Oilrefining andtrade...6752Col-o-luds, asto-luds,Coaletogas.685.4Biofuelproduction............71Section6:Energysuppl...........................6Oil..756.2Naturalga5..7Coal....806.4.81
Section7: Critial mine......7.1Demand....................867.2Primary andsecondarysuplyproietins..86Section8:Emission.s....COzemissions........................................9183Other non-C0, reenhousegas emisions.908Airpollution........n8.5Globaltemneratureimpacts..........90......91Section10:Investme....10.1Investment in fuel supply and the power sector.....310.2Demand-side investments,.....9510.3Financingforinvestments......................6Cartion11:Energyaccess...9911.1Defintionofmodernenergace......................11.2Outlookformodemenerpvarccess..100Section12:Employment.101121Defitionandsopeoeo......12.2...............................12.3Outlookfor employment....................Section13: Government spending onclean enerey andenergy affordabili....10513.1Policyidentification and collection.....105132 Asesigtheimatonovealdeane.e.m...Setion 14; Household energyexpenditures anilys......................0914.1Definitions and coverage,......................14.2Inputdata......................0914.3Metho.......................................114.4Results........111Termino............................3AnnexA:Definitions..113Reginalandountwyw-u................二Acronyms.....--....124-AnnexB:2InternationalEnergyAgency|GlobadlEnergy and ClimateModelDocumentaion
List of figuresGlobal Energy and ClimateModel overview........................21structurendfdeman...oftedhole les by endusesub-setorininds........-rmdelintermal molule trcture adkey ata....27transportdemandmo.e........32eand mileage decayby ehtcle-t....4er-light-duty vehide cos........fidencyostcurveforad-rei.....ecost curve (illustrative.)......394ies by end-use sub-sector in buldings.03forhourlvload curve assessment...45sectorfora weekday in Februaryin the EuropeanUnionen...
