OECDOECD Science, Technologyand Innovation Outlook2025Drivina Change in a Shiftinq Landscape
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This work was approved and declassified by the Committee for Scientific and Technoloqical Policy on19/09/2025This document, aswel asanydata and mapindluded herein, arevwithout prejudice to the status of orsovereignty over arv ertory, to the delimitation ofinteration al fronters and boun daries and to the name of any teritory, dity or areasuch data by the OECD is without preiudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerus alem and Israeli settlementsinthe West Bank under the terms of internationallawNotebytheRepublic ofTurkiveTheinformation in this document with reference to"Cypnauthorit representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkive recogrisesthe TurkishRepublicoNothem Cvorus TRNC), Unti a asting and eqauitable solu ion is found within the contex of the United Nations, Turkiyeshallpreserveitsposition concernina the"'CvprusissueNotebyalltheEuropeanUnionMemberStatesoftheOECDandtheFurnnean!IninnThe Reoublic of Cworus is recoarised by all embers of the United Nations with the exception of Turkiye. Theinfomationinthis docurmentrelatesto theareaundertheffectivecontrloftheGovemmentoftheRepublicofCyprusOECD(2025),OECDScience, Technobogy andInnovationOuriorndscape.OFcrPublishing, Paris, https.//doi org/10.1787/5fe57b90-en071020430041040000ISBN978-92-64-44886-50HTMLOECO Sdenca, Tecthmolgy andIlmoratinOutbokISSN2518-6167(online)Photocredits:Cover@Master1305/Shutterstock.comCorigenda to OECD pubilications may be found at:thttps/w. oecdf.org/en/publications/support/carigenda.htmlthe CreafiveCommonsAttibution.4.0 Internationallience.Elyusing this wark, yousaccept to be bound by the lerms ofthis licencxthearigihaladlad thefollowingtext:In the event of anydiscrepancybetveenthe originalworkandthe
ForewordThe OECD Science. Technology and Innovation Outlook 2025 reviews key trends in science, technologyand innovation (STI) policy in OECD counties and major partner economies. This edition comes atatimeof acceleratina technoloaical chanae. intensifvinaaeopoliticaltensions and uraentdemandsforeOutlookshowsthe imoortancevoressandefficiencv ofSTI policies as theyin to tackle broad coals and mulile prioritiesin a context of growing resource constraints.$T1 policiescientific cooperation in an increasinglydrivesscientificadvanceswhileis how science svstems themselves must.ifthev are to contribute effectivelvtonolocies such as atical intligence,linnovationprocessesanddemandnoveore granular approaches that better appreciateindustrial structures and assintions to mobilise diverse actors around sharedrenothen their capacity for foresight, policyexperimentation and strategic intelligence to remain agile in the face of uncertaintyTaken togetheat a turnina boint. The abiliyofgovernments tmobilise science, technology and innovation for transformative change. while naviaatina aeoolitical pressure...
