U N I T E D N A T I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T2022REVIEWOF MARITIME TRANSPORTNavigating stormy waters
Geneva, 2022U N I T E D N A T I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T2022REVIEWOF MARITIME TRANSPORTNavigating stormy waters
REVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORT 2022ii© 2022, United NationsAll rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.org/ The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication has been edited externally.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/RMT/2022ISBN: 978-92-1-113073-7 eISBN: 978-92-1-002147-0ISSN: 0566-7682eISSN: 2225-3459 Sales No. E.22.II.D.42
REVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORT 2022iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe Review of Maritime Transport 2022 was prepared by UNCTAD under the overall guidance of Shamika N. Sirimanne, Director of the Division on Technology and Logistics of UNCTAD, and under the coordination of Jan Hoffmann, Head of the Trade Logistics Branch, Division on Technology and Logistics. Regina Asariotis, Mark Assaf, Celine Bacrot, Hassiba Benamara, Juan Luis Crucelegui, Poul Hansen, Jan Hoffmann, Argyro Kepesidi, Tomasz Kulaga, Renaud Massenet, Teresa Moreira, Anila Premti, Luisa Rodríguez, Hidenobu Tokuda, Pamela Ugaz and Frida Youssef made contributions to the report.The report benefitted from contributions from officials from the International Maritime Organization and from regional commissions of the United Nations (ECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, and ESCWA): Julian Abril Garcia, Adel Alghaberi, Peter Adams, Eliana Barleta, Jan de Boer, Aicha Cherif, Yann Duval, Martina Fontanet Solé, Fouad Ghorra, Azhar Jaimurzina Ducrest, Sooyeob Kim, Dorota Lost-Sieminska, Ricardo Sanchez, and Lynn Tan. Comments and suggestions from the following reviewers are gratefully acknowledged: Hashim Abbas Syed, Julian Abril Garcia, Takuya Adachi, Peter Adams, Roar Adland, Stefanos Alexopoulos, Mario Apostolov, Emilie Berger, Börje Berneblad, Pierre-Jean Bordahandy, Mary Brooks, Aicha Cherif, Trevor Crowe, Laurent Daniel, Bud Dar, Neil Davidson, Ismael Cobos Delgado, Jan de Boer, Peter de Langen, Rolando Dia...