leaElectricity2025Analysis and forecast to 2027
INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYexaminesthefulIEAMemberIEAAssociationcountries:jandAustraliaArgentinacoademand, reewableenergytechnologies,ectricity markets,energyefficlency.RepublicIndonesiaocess toenergy,demand sideKenyamanagent and muchMoroccoe.Through its work,SenegaltheIEAadvocatesgaporelicies that will enhanceouth AfricaHungaryThailandaffordability andrelandUkrainestainabilityof energyAssociationcountriesand beyond.PortugalSlovak RepublicSwitzerlandRepublic of TurkiyeUnitedKingdomUnited StatesThe EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in theleaEnergyAgency
Electricity2025AbstractAbstractStrong growth in electricity demand is raising the curtain on a newAge ofElectriaiy with consumption set to soar through 2027. Eectrilication of buildingstransoortation and industrv combined wifth a orowino demand for air conditionenanddatacentresisusheringashiftoward aglobaleconomv wifthelecthiciv atitsfoundations.TheInternationalEnergyAgency'sElectricity2025providesadeepandcomprehensive analvsis of all these trends as well as recent policv developmentsFor the period 2025 through 2027, it forecasts electicity demand sunolv andcarbondioxide (CO2)emmissions forselect countries.bvreaion andworldwide. Thereport explores emerging trends such as growing electrification, expandingpowesystems and an increasing share of weather-dependent energy sources in thegenerationmix.'s resource adequacy andtheand electricity supply.This year's report, now in its sixth year,incudes aspecialfeatureonChina'sevolvinapowerdemand as well as a section on thephenomenon of negative wholesale electricity prices in some markets.107A80019PAGE|3
Electricity 2025AcknowledgementsAcknowledaements contributorsand creditsThisstudvwasoreoaredbvtheGasCoal andPowerMarkets(GCP)Divisionothe InternationalEneravAgencv's(IEA)DirectorateofEneravMarketsandSecurity (EMS). The study was designed and directed by Eren Cam, EnergyAnalyst for Electricity,. who also co-ordinated the production of the reportThe lead authors of the report were Eren Cam, Marc Casanovas and JohnMoloney.OtherIEA colleagues provided important contributions, including JavierJorquera Copier and Jacques Warichet (Adequacy),Floris van Dedem and RensKuwahata (Networkftariffsy), Matthew Davis and Martin Strand Husek (Wholesaleprices).The work greatly benefited from strategic guidance from Keisuke Sadamoni,DirectorofEMS andDennisHesseling,guidance were provided byotherseniormanaaemeLaura Cozzi and Tim Gould. In addition, expert quidance and valuable input fromCarlosFernandez Alvarez.Senior Enerav Analvst.is areatlv appreciatedThe report also benefted from analysis and data from Syie ElAbed, Nadim,Abllama, Syed asirAhmad Jenw Bikeland, Esra bozkr Broekman, Pedro NinddeCarvalhoGwuriChoTrevorCriswellHendikDiersCaroleFtienneJohFennely, Takeshi Furukawa, Claire Lesieur, Craig Hart.HannaKlar.Yihona LidAkosLosz,RitaMadeira, Edward McDonald, Gergely Molnar, Ranya OualidIlsacPortual,.AxelPriambodo,FrederickRiterandJiapengZhengIEAcolleagues across the agency provided valuabl...
