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01AI
1.1 AI1.1.1 AI1956Artificial Intelligence, AI1974~19801987~19932070Expert SystemES2090~201020112022ChatGPTAI~1955Pattern Recognition19731960s-1980s1980s1984~AIAI~1990sstatistical machine translation, SMT1997IBM2006-2009ImageNetAI2016AlphaGo2018-2019IBMAIIBM Project Debater1998Yann LecunGradient-Based Learning Applied to Document RecognitionLeNet-51994AI20002000195019601970198019902000201020202020——OpenAIGPT-32018BERT11 20212022AlphaCodeGatoStable DiffusionMake-A-VideoChatGPT2023OpenAIGPT-41950Computing Machinery and Intelligence1956John McCarthy1957Rosenblatt1959Arthur Samuel1966JosephELISA
1.1 AI1.1.2AIDeep Learning, DLCNNRNNAIGenerative ModelsGANVAERNNAIAI,MetaLIama 2OpenAIGPT-4AIGLMAIMachine Learning, MLDTRF•Convolutional Neural NetworkCNN
2018-2000-20181.2 AIAI1.2.1 AIAI1.2.2. AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI + 2018FDAIDx-DR2022MetaESMFold6.171960-20001978——1980s1990s2000——FDA2000s-2010sAI2017FDACardio DL21AI/2010A”AI2019AI2019AI2020NMPAⅢAI9NMPA2021AIAI1972AAP HELP1970s-1990sAIINTERNIST-IMYCIN1995Neuromedical SystemsPapnetFDAAl
XXXXComputed TomographyCTXXmagnetic resonance imagingMRIPETSPECT1.3 AI1.3.1X
,,,,1.3 AI100AIAIAI5000XCT10◼human papilloma virusHPV/HPV/HPV2024NatureAICCS195%120AI◼320233800CTAIAI-ROSEAIAI-ROSEAIAI-ROSEAI
1.3 AIAI1.3.21.3.3 AI•202220210.17/810•80100CT608012015010•CTAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI➢AIAI➢AI➢AIAIAI
1.3 AIAIAIAIAI+1.3.4 AIAIAIGE2021GE
AI1.3 AI1.3.5 AIAIAIAIGE/AIAIAI1.3.6 AIAIAIAIAIAIAI
1.3 AIAI2024692NMPA1.3.7AI27241310927AI20236922724131092922024631234133342113313183211711114111333111333221121121122211111111111111111111111120246
1.4 AI1.4.1 AI2024420231210202376202338202312022762022420223202232021-2025202215G“202112105G+DRG/DIP202111DRG/DIP2025DRG/DIP“202192021-202520219“2021745G202172021520214AI1/2
AI2/21.4 AI2021320352021320352021320208520207+20203+”20198+20189+201842018420171220177“20175201720172201720172“20171+“2030”201610201672016620148
1.5 AIAI12342023 65 2.1715.4%2057 65 4.25 32.9%~37.6%5G2019202210095%40042.5202220210.17/20,400101220AI
1.6 AI2014120246AI16694.5202453000A+202112B+20245Fusion FundB202211Fusion FundCatchlight CapitalA2020111220Fusion FundData CollectiveBVPre-A+20244250Pre-A202354000202442023420222C1202112B+20212B2021120209A+2020920208()A20203D2024420238C202333202112B20211AI20201~202461/21.6.1 AI2014120246AI16694.52022
1.6 AI2014120246AI16694.51.6.1 AIAI20201~202462/22024320228B202429000A+20228A20218202012C1202311C20234B20211190002023112023120229C20216B+20212B202032021872020125.9202082B1202062D2202179D1202011C320215CPEC+202012
02AI
2.1 2.1.12022106.1WHO202215.2%9.4%2022106.122.0%73.328.5%68%Ⅲ/Ⅳ5Ⅰ577%~92%ⅢA~ⅠA10%~36%5~68%202273.3——21H7N920132009H1N12012MERS2004SARS2019COVID-9WHO2022202160034012085%20232022562200——
2.1 XCTCT2.1.2(≤30mm)30mmlow-dose computedtomography, LDCTLDCTCT➢➢➢➢➢➢…………CT≤30mmCT➢40~801≥20➢CTCT➢10mmCT+CT➢≥8mm+DWIPET-CTCAD400LDCTNELSONCTCAD78.1%CAD96.7%CAD≥50mmOudkerk96.7%AI
2.2 AICT2.2.1 AI——AIAIAIAIGGNAIAI2022≥4 mmCT96.4%AICTAIAIAICTAIAIAIVirtual RealityVR3DCTCT
2.2 AI20246AI172.2.2AIAI202011CTAI417AIAI17CTLungdimensionDoc20246CTAI-Rad Companion (Pulmonary)20241CTInferVisual Su...
